Let me start off by saying that understanding how the three major credit bureaus arrive at your credit score is one of the most powerful pieces of knowledge you can have. Most likely this is not something that you have ever been taught. In fact, when it comes to your credit scores, the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and Transunion, run sort of a "black box" operation.
To explain what makes up your credit score in as simple terms possible, this is how it works
Your Payment History (35%) Makes up the largest factor in determining your score. This is a picture of how you pay your bills.
Credit Utilization 30%: The percentage of available credit used. Keeping your account balances below 50% of the available credit limit will maximize your scores. For the purpose of this article, this is where we will find the most room to quickly increase your scores.
Credit History 15%: A more seasoned account carry more weight than one that was just opened.
Inquiries 10%: When you apply for credit, an inquiry is made to your credit. If you have too many inquiries, your score can be negatively effected.
Credit Types In Use 10%: The number of accounts in use, and the type of credit accounts. Finance company accounts are of the lowest value, and too many of them can cause a negative effect on your scores
Ok, now we have some powerfull knowledge. It's time to put it to use with 2 things we can do in about 30 minutes to increase our credit scores...
Increase your credit limits: This is actually easier than you think. It is truly remarkable what will be granted to you simply for the asking. What I want you to do is simply call each of your credit card companies and ask them to increase your credit limit. One technique you might also use is to tell them you are doing some financial house-cleaning and are considering getting rid of the card and using one with a higher limit and better interest rate, unless they can give you a better offer. In my experience, I have found this to be successfull 100% of the time.
Here is an example of what can be achieved. You have a credit card with a balance of $4,000 and a limit of $5,000. This means you are 80% utilized. After using the above technique, your limit is raised to $6,500. Now you are only 62% utilized. Immediately your credit scores have increased. Keep in mind that we want to ideally keep our balances at 50% or lower compared to our credit limits. This segways to the next tip.
Lowering your balances to add more points. Continued from the above example, you are now utilized at 62% on your credit card. What this means is that you still have room to further increase your scores. If you coule put just $750 on this credit card, you could bring the current balance to 50% of your new credit limit ($6,500 credit limit, with a balance of $3,250). You might be saying that you don't have $750 to put down on your credit card. Ok, you could stop right here, since you already increased your scores, and you can most likely get the limit raised for all your credit card accounts. However, if you are trying to buy a home, or a new car, you can potentially save thousands, or even tens of thousands in interest on that new loan and even get a lower monthly payment, just by paying a little down on your current accounts. When that results in higher credit scores, you may qualify for much better loan terms. In one case, a client paid down $450 on one credit card and was able to increase their scores so they could purchase their new home with zero down, instead of the $5,200 required down payment they were previously facing.
If you use these powerful techniques, you are sure to increase your scores quickly and easily. I have seen it work over and over. One recent client was able to increase their credit scores by 105 points after getting the credit limits raised on all three of their credit cards in less than 30 minutes. You have nothing to lose by making a couple calls.
Keep in mind that these techniques work best for those who have a good credit history, and at least 3 open, established credit accounts. For those with more challenged credit or a negative credit history, a more aggressive approach and credit repair strategies may be more appropriate.
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